Dental status and satisfaction with oral function in a sample of community-dwelling elderly people in Japan.
Identifieur interne : 011460 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 011459; suivant : 011461Dental status and satisfaction with oral function in a sample of community-dwelling elderly people in Japan.
Auteurs : Kazunori Ikebe [Japon] ; Takashi Nokubi ; Ronald L. Ettinger ; Hidekazu Namba ; Nozomu Tanioka ; Katsuya Iwase ; Takahiro OnoSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Analyse de variance, Attitude envers la santé, Dentisterie esthétique, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Goût (physiologie), Humains, Japon, Loi du khi-deux, Mastication (physiologie), Modèles logistiques, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (psychologie), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (psychologie), Mâle, Parole (physiologie), Prothèse dentaire complète (psychologie), Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible (psychologie), Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé en zone urbaine, Satisfaction personnelle, Sujet âgé.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Goût, Mastication, Parole.
- physiopathologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée.
- psychologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aliments, Analyse de variance, Attitude envers la santé, Dentisterie esthétique, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Japon, Loi du khi-deux, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé en zone urbaine, Satisfaction personnelle, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Japon.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Attitude to Health, Chi-Square Distribution, Denture, Complete (psychology), Denture, Partial, Removable (psychology), Esthetics, Dental, Female, Food, Humans, Japan, Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous (psychology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (psychology), Logistic Models, Male, Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Reproducibility of Results, Speech (physiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Taste (physiology), Urban Health.
- MESH :
- geographic : Japan.
- physiology : Mastication, Speech, Taste.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- psychology : Denture, Complete, Denture, Partial, Removable, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Attitude to Health, Chi-Square Distribution, Esthetics, Dental, Female, Food, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Reproducibility of Results, Surveys and Questionnaires, Urban Health.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of dental status on oral function and satisfaction among a group of independently living elderly persons in an urban area of Japan. The study sample consisted of participants of the Senior Citizens' College from 1995 to 1999. Their dental status and oral satisfaction were measured by a questionnaire. The number of usable questionnaires was 3967, or 80.8% of the total sample. The mean age of the subjects was 66.5+/-4.3 years, and 52.2% were male. Twenty-nine percent of them had a natural dentition, and 7.0% were edentulous in both jaws. The prevalence of edentulism in the study sample was significantly lower (p < 0.01) than that for the national survey. Overall, 66.4% of the subjects were satisfied with their ability to chew, 56.2% with the appearance of their teeth, 63.1% with their ability to speak clearly, and 76.5% with their ability to taste food. For complete-denture wearers, the greatest dissatisfaction was with speech (28.5%); however, for the RPD wearers, it was with chewing ability (21.7%). Sixty-one percent of complete-denture wearers reported that they were satisfied with their chewing ability, but only 11% of them could eat all three of the evaluated foods without difficulty. The multiple stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that both dental status and self-assessed general health had a significant association with dissatisfaction with all four oral functions and self-assessed impairment of chewing ability. There were significant associations between the elderly subjects' dental status and oral function.
PubMed: 12014858
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Variance</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Chi-Square Distribution</term><term>Denture, Complete (psychology)</term><term>Denture, Partial, Removable (psychology)</term><term>Esthetics, Dental</term><term>Female</term><term>Food</term><term>Humans</term><term>Japan</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (psychology)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (psychology)</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Mastication (physiology)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Personal Satisfaction</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Speech (physiology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Taste (physiology)</term><term>Urban Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aliments</term><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Dentisterie esthétique</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Goût (physiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Japon</term><term>Loi du khi-deux</term><term>Mastication (physiologie)</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (psychologie)</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parole (physiologie)</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète (psychologie)</term><term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible (psychologie)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Santé en zone urbaine</term><term>Satisfaction personnelle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Japan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Goût</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Parole</term></keywords><keywords 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xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of dental status on oral function and satisfaction among a group of independently living elderly persons in an urban area of Japan. The study sample consisted of participants of the Senior Citizens' College from 1995 to 1999. Their dental status and oral satisfaction were measured by a questionnaire. The number of usable questionnaires was 3967, or 80.8% of the total sample. The mean age of the subjects was 66.5+/-4.3 years, and 52.2% were male. Twenty-nine percent of them had a natural dentition, and 7.0% were edentulous in both jaws. The prevalence of edentulism in the study sample was significantly lower (p < 0.01) than that for the national survey. Overall, 66.4% of the subjects were satisfied with their ability to chew, 56.2% with the appearance of their teeth, 63.1% with their ability to speak clearly, and 76.5% with their ability to taste food. For complete-denture wearers, the greatest dissatisfaction was with speech (28.5%); however, for the RPD wearers, it was with chewing ability (21.7%). Sixty-one percent of complete-denture wearers reported that they were satisfied with their chewing ability, but only 11% of them could eat all three of the evaluated foods without difficulty. The multiple stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that both dental status and self-assessed general health had a significant association with dissatisfaction with all four oral functions and self-assessed impairment of chewing ability. There were significant associations between the elderly subjects' dental status and oral function.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ettinger, Ronald L" sort="Ettinger, Ronald L" uniqKey="Ettinger R" first="Ronald L" last="Ettinger">Ronald L. Ettinger</name><name sortKey="Iwase, Katsuya" sort="Iwase, Katsuya" uniqKey="Iwase K" first="Katsuya" last="Iwase">Katsuya Iwase</name><name sortKey="Namba, Hidekazu" sort="Namba, Hidekazu" uniqKey="Namba H" first="Hidekazu" last="Namba">Hidekazu Namba</name><name sortKey="Nokubi, Takashi" sort="Nokubi, Takashi" uniqKey="Nokubi T" first="Takashi" last="Nokubi">Takashi Nokubi</name><name sortKey="Ono, Takahiro" sort="Ono, Takahiro" uniqKey="Ono T" first="Takahiro" last="Ono">Takahiro Ono</name><name sortKey="Tanioka, Nozomu" sort="Tanioka, Nozomu" uniqKey="Tanioka N" first="Nozomu" last="Tanioka">Nozomu Tanioka</name></noCountry><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ikebe, Kazunori" sort="Ikebe, Kazunori" uniqKey="Ikebe K" first="Kazunori" last="Ikebe">Kazunori Ikebe</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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